GIS and geometry functions

The following table describes the supported GIS and geometry functions.

Function Description
ST_Area Returns the area of a geometry.
ST_AsText Returns the Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of a geometry.
ST_Buffer Returns a geometry representing all points within a specified distance from the original geometry.
ST_Centroid Returns the centroid (geometric center) of a geometry.
ST_Contains Determines whether one geometry contains another.
ST_Distance Returns the distance between two geometries.
ST_GeomFromText Creates a geometry from a WKT representation.
ST_Intersects Determines whether two geometries intersect.
ST_Length Returns the length of a geometry.
ST_Within Determines whether one geometry is entirely within another.

For more information, see the MySQL documentation: Spatial Function Reference.