COLLATIONS

The COLLATIONS view contains details about the collations available for each character set.

Column Description
COLLATION_NAME The name of the collation.
CHARACTER_SET_NAME The character set associated with the collation.
ID The unique identifier for the collation.
IS_DEFAULT Indicates whether the collation is the default for its character set.
IS_COMPILED Indicates whether the character set is compiled into the server.
SORTLEN The amount of memory required to sort strings in this character set.
PAD_ATTRIBUTE The collation pad attribute, which can be either NO PAD or PAD SPACE. This determines whether trailing spaces are treated as significant in string comparisons.

For more information, see the MySQL documentation: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA COLLATIONS Table.